Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 131
The hero, however, went to the king, who was now, whether he liked it or not, obliged to keep his promise, and gave his daughter and the half of his kingdom.
Who acts: hero, king · What happens: go, be, like, not oblige, keep, give · To what, where: prisoner, promise, daughter
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hero | det |
| 2 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hero | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 now | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 now | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 now | cop |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 king | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 liked | punct |
| 15 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 17 liked | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 liked | nsubj |
| 17 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 liked | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 obliged | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 obliged | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 obliged | punct |
| 22 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 liked | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 keep | mark |
| 24 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 obliged | advcl |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 promise | nmod:poss |
| 26 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keep | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gave | cc |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 half | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 half | det |
| 34 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 31 daughter | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 kingdom | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 37 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 half | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the hero | to the king; however property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the king | now property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | like | past | hero | prisoner | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not oblige | participle | hero not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | keep | to-infinitive | hero not said here | hero's promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | past | the hero not said here | hero's daughter and the half of hero's kingdom | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | ||||
| 7 | promise | hero | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/131/