Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 134
After some time the young queen heard her husband say in his dreams at night: ‘Boy, make me the doublet, and patch the pantaloons, or else I will rap the yard-measure over your ears.’
Who acts: young queen, husband, Boy, I · What happens: hear, say, make, rap, dream · To what, where: dreams, me, yard measure, ears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young queen, husband, Boy, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 queen | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 queen | amod |
| 6 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 husband | nmod:poss |
| 9 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | nsubj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 dreams | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 13 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 say | obl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 18 | Boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Boy | punct |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heard | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 doublet | det |
| 23 | doublet | doublet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pantaloons | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pantaloons | cc |
| 26 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pantaloons | compound |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pantaloons | det |
| 28 | pantaloons | pantaloon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rap | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 rap | cc |
| 31 | else | else | ADV | _ | 34 rap | advmod |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 rap | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 rap | aux |
| 34 | rap | rap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 pantaloons | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 measure | det |
| 36 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 measure | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 yard | punct |
| 38 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rap | obj |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 41 ears | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 ears | nmod:poss |
| 41 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rap | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 pantaloons | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 pantaloons | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the young queen | time | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | queen's husband | husband's dreams | night | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in dream=Manner | |||
| 3 | make | infinitive | Boy | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product | ||||
| 4 | rap | future | I | the yard measure | your ears | else property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Patient | ||
| 5 | dream | husband | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/134/