Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 26
The little tailor went bravely up, spoke to him, and said: ‘Good day, comrade, so you are sitting there overlooking the wide-spread world!
Who acts: little tailor, you · What happens: go, speak, say, sit, overlook, spread · To what, where: tailor, spread world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little tailor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailor | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tailor | amod |
| 3 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 6 up | advmod |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spoke | punct |
| 8 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 spoke | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 16 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 comrade | punct |
| 19 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sitting | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 sitting | advmod |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 sitting | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sitting | aux |
| 24 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 sitting | advmod |
| 26 | overlooking | overlook | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sitting | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 world | det |
| 28 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 spread | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 wide | punct |
| 30 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 world | amod |
| 31 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 overlooking | obj |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the little tailor | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the little tailor not said here | tailor | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sit | present · progressive | you | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | overlook | gerund | you not said here | the spread world | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme | ||||
| 6 | spread | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/26/