Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 39
‘Now, little mite of a man, do that likewise,’ ‘Well thrown,’ said the tailor, ‘but after all the stone came down to earth again; I will throw you one which shall never come back at all,’ and he put his hand into his pocket, took out the bird, and threw it into the air.
Who acts: little mite, I, one, mite · What happens: do, throw, say, come down, not come back, put · To what, where: that, tailor, earth, you, all, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mite, I, one, mite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 mite | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 little | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mite | amod |
| 5 | mite | mite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mite | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 do | obj |
| 12 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 10 do | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ’ | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrown | punct |
| 16 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 17 thrown | discourse |
| 17 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 said | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrown | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrown | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tailor | det |
| 22 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 stone | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 stone | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stone | det |
| 29 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 earth | case |
| 33 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 throw | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 throw | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 throw | aux |
| 38 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | parataxis |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 throw | obj |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 come | nsubj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 come | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 come | aux |
| 43 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 44 come | advmod |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 throw | ccomp |
| 45 | back | back | ADV | _ | 44 come | advmod |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 all | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 come | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 put | cc |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 put | nsubj |
| 52 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 hand | nmod:poss |
| 54 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 put | obj |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 pocket | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 57 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 put | obl | ||
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 took | punct |
| 59 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | parataxis |
| 60 | out | out | ADP | _ | 59 took | compound:prt |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 bird | det |
| 62 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 took | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 threw | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 threw | cc |
| 65 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 took | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 threw | obj |
| 67 | into | into | ADP | _ | 69 air | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 air | det |
| 69 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 threw | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | infinitive | little mite of a man | that | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | throw | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | little mite of a man not said here | the tailor | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come down | past | little mite of a man not said here | earth | after all stone; again | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to earth=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | throw | future | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not come back | shall | one | all | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location | ||||
| 7 | put | past | mite | mite's hand | mite's pocket | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | |||
| 8 | take out | past | the bird | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | |||||
| 9 | throw | past | bird | into the air result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into air=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/39/