Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 54
I leapt over the tree because the huntsmen are shooting down there in the thicket.
Who acts: I, huntsmen · What happens: leapt, shoot down · To what, where: tree, thicket
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, huntsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 leapt | nsubj |
| 2 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 tree | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leapt | obl |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 shooting | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 huntsmen | det |
| 8 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shooting | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 shooting | aux |
| 10 | shooting | shoot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 leapt | advcl |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 there | advmod |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 shooting | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 thicket | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thicket | det |
| 15 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shooting | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leapt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leapt | present | I | the tree | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shoot down | present · progressive | the huntsmen | the thicket; there | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in thicket=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/54/