Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 56
The giant made the attempt but he could not get over the tree, and remained hanging in the branches, so that in this also the tailor kept the upper hand.
Who acts: giant, Jump · What happens: make, not get, remain, hang, keep · To what, where: attempt, tree, branches, upper hand
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, Jump), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 attempt | det |
| 5 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 get | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 get | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 get | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 get | advmod |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | conj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 get | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 remained | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 remained | cc |
| 16 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 17 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 remained | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 branches | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 branches | det |
| 20 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hanging | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kept | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 kept | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 tailor | case |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 tailor | nsubj |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 tailor | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tailor | det |
| 28 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kept | obl |
| 29 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 remained | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hand | det |
| 31 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hand | amod |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kept | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the giant | the attempt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attempt=Product | ||||
| 2 | not get | could | Jump | the tree | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over tree=Destination | ||||
| 3 | remain | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | hang | gerund | the branches | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in branch=Location | |||||
| 5 | keep | past | the upper hand | in the tailor | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in tailor=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/56/