Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 64
With the earliest dawn the giants went into the forest, and had quite forgotten the little tailor, when all at once he walked up to them quite merrily and boldly.
Who acts: giants, tailor · What happens: go, forget, walk up · To what, where: forest, little tailor, huntsmen
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giants, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 dawn | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dawn | det |
| 3 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 dawn | amod |
| 4 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giants | det |
| 6 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 forest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 forgotten | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 forgotten | cc |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 forgotten | aux |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 forgotten | advmod |
| 15 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 went | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tailor | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tailor | amod |
| 18 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 forgotten | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 all | advmod |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 tailor | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 once | case |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 walked | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 walked | nsubj |
| 25 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 forgotten | parataxis |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 walked | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 walked | obl |
| 29 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 merrily | advmod |
| 30 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 25 walked | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 boldly | cc |
| 32 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 merrily | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the giants | the forest | dawn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | forget | past · perfect | the giants not said here | the little tailor | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | walk up | past | tailor | huntsmen = huntsman | merrily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to they=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/64/