Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 78
‘If we quarrel with him, and he strikes about him, seven of us will fall at every blow; not one of us can stand against him.’
Who acts: we, tailor, seven, one · What happens: quarrel, strike, fall, not stand · To what, where: blow
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, tailor, seven, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 quarrel | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 quarrel | mark |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 quarrel | nsubj |
| 4 | quarrel | quarrel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 quarrel | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 strikes | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 strikes | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 strikes | nsubj |
| 10 | strikes | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 quarrel | parataxis |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 strikes | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seven | punct |
| 14 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 fall | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 us | case |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 seven | nmod |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fall | aux |
| 18 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 strikes | ccomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 blow | case |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 blow | det |
| 21 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 stand | punct |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 stand | advmod |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 stand | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 us | case |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 one | nmod |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 stand | aux |
| 28 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 quarrel | conj |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stand | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 quarrel | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 quarrel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quarrel | present | we | with tailor | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | strike | present | tailor | about king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall | future | seven of us | every blow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at blow=Location | ||||
| 4 | not stand | can | one of us | against tailor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/78/