Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 80
‘We are not prepared,’ said they, ‘to stay with a man who kills seven at one stroke.’
Who acts: We, soldiers, man · What happens: not be, say, stay, kill · To what, where: seven, one stroke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, soldiers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 prepared | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 prepared | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 prepared | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 prepared | advmod |
| 5 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 prepared | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 prepared | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 stay | mark |
| 13 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stay | obl |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 kills | nsubj |
| 18 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 man | acl:relcl |
| 19 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 kills | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 stroke | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 stroke | nummod |
| 22 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kills | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | We | prepared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | soldiers = soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stay | to-infinitive | with a man | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with man=Location | |||||
| 4 | kill | present | a man | seven | one stroke | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/80/