Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 82
But he did not venture to give him his dismissal, for he dreaded lest he should strike him and all his people dead, and place himself on the royal throne.
Who acts: king · What happens: not venture, give, dread, strike, dismiss · To what, where: place, dismissal, king, eye
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 venture | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 venture | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 venture | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 venture | advmod |
| 5 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 give | mark |
| 7 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 venture | xcomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 give | iobj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dismissal | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dismissal | dismissal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 give | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dreaded | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 dreaded | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 dreaded | nsubj |
| 14 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 venture | parataxis |
| 15 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 18 strike | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 strike | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 strike | aux |
| 18 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 dreaded | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 strike | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dead | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 people | det:predet |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 people | nmod:poss |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 dead | nsubj |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 strike | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 place | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 place | cc |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 venture | obl |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 place | nmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 throne | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 throne | det |
| 31 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 throne | amod |
| 32 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 place | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 venture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not venture | past · do-support | king | place king on the royal throne | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | king not said here | king's dismissal | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient dismissal=Theme | |||
| 3 | dread | past | king | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | strike | should | king | eye | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | dismiss | king | nom dismissal «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/82/