Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 91
When he came to the outskirts of the forest, he said to his followers: ‘Just stay waiting here, I alone will soon finish off the giants.’
Who acts: tailor, I · What happens: come, say, stay, wait, finish off · To what, where: outskirts, giants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 outskirts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 outskirts | det |
| 6 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 outskirts | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 followers | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 followers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 stay | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 stay | punct |
| 18 | Just | just | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 stay | aux |
| 19 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 stay | xcomp |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 waiting | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 finish | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 finish | nsubj |
| 24 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 27 finish | advmod |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 finish | aux |
| 26 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 finish | advmod |
| 27 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 stay | conj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 finish | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 giants | det |
| 30 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 finish | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 stay | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | tailor | the outskirts of the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to outskirt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | tailor | to tailor's followers | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to follower=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stay | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | wait | gerund | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | finish off | future | I | the giants | alone, soon property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector giant=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/91/