Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 20
Time passed on again, and the youngest son too wished to set out into the wide world to seek for the golden bird; but his father would not listen to it for a long while, for he was very fond of his son, and was afraid that some ill luck might happen to him also, and prevent his coming back.
Who acts: youngest son, father, son, ill luck · What happens: pass on, wish, set out, seek, not listen, be · To what, where: wide world, bird, son
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest son, father, son, ill luck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 passed | compound:prt |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 passed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wished | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wished | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 8 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 son | amod |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wished | nsubj |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 wished | advmod |
| 11 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 set | mark |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wished | xcomp |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 set | compound:prt |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 17 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 world | amod |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 seek | mark |
| 20 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 set | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 bird | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bird | det |
| 23 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bird | amod |
| 24 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seek | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 listen | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 listen | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 father | nmod:poss |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 listen | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 listen | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 listen | advmod |
| 31 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 passed | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 listen | obl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 while | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 while | det |
| 36 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 while | amod |
| 37 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 listen | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fond | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 fond | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 fond | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 fond | cop |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 fond | advmod |
| 43 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 listen | parataxis |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 son | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 son | nmod:poss |
| 46 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fond | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 afraid | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 afraid | cc |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 afraid | cop |
| 50 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fond | conj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 happen | mark |
| 52 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 luck | det |
| 53 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 luck | amod |
| 54 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 happen | nsubj |
| 55 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 happen | aux |
| 56 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 afraid | ccomp |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 him | case |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 happen | obl |
| 59 | also | also | ADV | _ | 56 happen | advmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 prevent | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 prevent | cc |
| 62 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 listen | conj |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 coming | nsubj |
| 64 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 prevent | xcomp |
| 65 | back | back | ADV | _ | 64 coming | advmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | participle | again; time | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | wish | past | the youngest son | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | set out not said to happen | to-infinitive | the youngest son not said here | the wide world | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | the youngest son not said here | for the golden bird | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for bird=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not listen | would | son's father | bird | while | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | son | of son's son; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | son not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | happen | might | some ill luck | son | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | prevent | infinitive | son's father not said here | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | come back | gerund | son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/20/