Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 22
But he was thankful to the fox, and did not attempt his life as his brothers had done; so the fox said, ‘Sit upon my tail, and you will travel faster.’
Who acts: son, brothers, fox, you · What happens: be, not attempt, do, say, sit, travel · To what, where: life, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, brothers, fox, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 thankful | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thankful | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thankful | cop |
| 4 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 fox | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fox | det |
| 7 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thankful | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 attempt | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 attempt | cc |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 attempt | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 attempt | advmod |
| 12 | attempt | attempt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 thankful | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 attempt | obj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 done | mark |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 done | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 attempt | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 said | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fox | det |
| 23 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thankful | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sit | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sit | punct |
| 27 | Sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 tail | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tail | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Sit | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 travel | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 travel | cc |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 travel | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 travel | aux |
| 35 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 Sit | conj |
| 36 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 travel | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sit | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 Sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | son | to the fox; thankful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not attempt | past · do-support | son's life | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | do | past · perfect | son's brothers | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sit | infinitive | my tail | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon tail=Location | |||||
| 6 | travel | future | you | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/22/