Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 30
The next morning the court sat to judge him; and when all was heard, it sentenced him to die, unless he should bring the king the golden horse which could run as swiftly as the wind; and if he did this, he was to have the golden bird given him for his own.
Who acts: court, bird, golden horse, golden bird · What happens: sit, judge, hear, sentence, die, bring · To what, where: court, all, golden horse, king, this, golden bird
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (court, bird, golden horse, golden bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 court | det |
| 5 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 judge | mark |
| 8 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sat | xcomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 judge | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sentenced | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sentenced | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 heard | advmod |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | aux:pass |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sentenced | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sentenced | nsubj |
| 18 | sentenced | sentence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sentenced | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 die | mark |
| 21 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sentenced | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bring | punct |
| 23 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 26 bring | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bring | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bring | aux |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 die | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 horse | det |
| 30 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 horse | amod |
| 31 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bring | obj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 run | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 run | aux |
| 34 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 horse | acl:relcl |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 swiftly | advmod |
| 36 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 34 run | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 wind | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wind | det |
| 39 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 run | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 have | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 have | cc |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 did | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 did | nsubj |
| 44 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | advcl |
| 45 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 did | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 did | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 have | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | aux |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 have | mark |
| 50 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sat | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 bird | det |
| 52 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 bird | amod |
| 53 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 have | obj |
| 54 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 bird | acl |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 given | obj |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 own | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 own | nmod:poss |
| 58 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 given | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the court | morning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | judge | to-infinitive | the court not said here | court | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent he=Value | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · passive | all | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | sentence | past | bird | court | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | die | to-infinitive | bird not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | bring a condition, not said to happen | should | court | the golden horse | the king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent king=Destination horse=Theme | |||
| 7 | run | could | the golden horse | as the wind; swiftly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | do a condition, not said to happen | past | court | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | have | past | court | the golden bird | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | ||||
| 10 | give | participle | the golden bird not said here | king | for king's own | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Theme for own=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/30/