Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 36
But when the son looked at the horse, he thought it a great pity to put the leathern saddle upon it.
Who acts: son · What happens: look, think, put · To what, where: saddle, leathern saddle
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 looked | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 horse | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horse | det |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | obj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pity | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pity | amod |
| 15 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 put | mark |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 pity | acl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 saddle | det |
| 19 | leathern | leathern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 saddle | amod |
| 20 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 put | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the son | at the horse | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at horse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | son | saddle | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme pity=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | son not said here | the leathern saddle | saddle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Theme upon it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/36/