Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 72
The youngest son fell to the bottom of the river’s bed: luckily it was nearly dry, but his bones were almost broken, and the bank was so steep that he could find no way to get out.
Who acts: youngest son, river, bank, son · What happens: fall, be, break, find, get out · To what, where: bones, way
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest son, river, bank, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 son | det |
| 2 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 son | amod |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bottom | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bottom | det |
| 7 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bed | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 river | det |
| 10 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bed | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 river | case |
| 12 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bottom | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 dry | punct |
| 14 | luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 18 dry | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dry | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 dry | cop |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 dry | advmod |
| 18 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fell | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 broken | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 broken | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 bones | nmod:poss |
| 22 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 broken | aux:pass |
| 24 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 25 broken | advmod |
| 25 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fell | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 steep | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 steep | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bank | det |
| 29 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 steep | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 steep | cop |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 steep | advmod |
| 32 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 broken | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 find | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 find | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 find | aux |
| 36 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 steep | advcl |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 way | det |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 find | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 get | mark |
| 40 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 way | acl |
| 41 | out | out | ADV | _ | 40 get | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the youngest son | to the bottom of the river's bed | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to bottom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | river | dry, luckily, nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | past · passive | son's bones | almost property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the bank | steep property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | could | son | no way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 6 | get out | to-infinitive | son not said here | no way not said here | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/72/