Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 100
‘Now, then, Gretel,’ she cried to the girl, ‘stir yourself, and bring some water.
Who acts: woman · What happens: cry, stir, bring · To what, where: Gretel, girl, yourself, water
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Gretel | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 Gretel | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 Gretel | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Gretel | punct |
| 6 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 10 cried | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Gretel | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 girl | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stir | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 stir | punct |
| 16 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cried | conj |
| 17 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 stir | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bring | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bring | cc |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 stir | conj |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 water | det |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Gretel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | woman | Gretel not said here | the girl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gretel=Topic to girl=Recipient | |||
| 2 | stir | infinitive | woman not said here | yourself | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourself=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | woman not said here | some water | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/100/