Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 109
‘Creep in,’ said the witch, ‘and see if it is properly heated, so that we can put the bread in.’
Who acts: we · What happens: creep in, say, see, heat, put in · To what, where: witch, ‘, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Creep | punct |
| 2 | Creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 Creep | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Creep | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Creep | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 witch | det |
| 8 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ‘ | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 witch | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 see | cc |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 witch | conj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 heated | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heated | aux:pass |
| 16 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 17 heated | advmod |
| 17 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 see | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 put | advmod |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 put | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 put | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 put | aux |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bread | det |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 put | compound:prt |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep in | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the witch and ‘ | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | heat a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | ‘ | properly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | put in | can | we | the bread | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bread=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/109/