Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 115
Oh! then she began to howl quite horribly, but Gretel ran away and the godless witch was miserably burnt to death.
Who acts: woman, Gretel · What happens: begin, howl, run away, burnt · To what, where: godless witch
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, Gretel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 began | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 began | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 howl | mark |
| 7 | howl | howl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 horribly | advmod |
| 9 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 7 howl | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ran | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 ran | cc |
| 12 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 ran | nsubj |
| 13 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | advcl |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 ran | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 burnt | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 witch | det |
| 17 | godless | godless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 witch | amod |
| 18 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 burnt | aux:pass |
| 20 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 21 burnt | advmod |
| 21 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 ran | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 death | case |
| 23 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 burnt | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | woman | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | howl | to-infinitive | woman not said here | horribly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | run away | past | Gretel | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burnt | past · passive | the godless witch | to death; miserably property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/115/