Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 25
‘Ah, father,’ said Hansel, ‘I am looking at my little white cat, which is sitting up on the roof, and wants to say goodbye to me.’
Who acts: father, I, little white cat · What happens: say, look, sit up, want · To what, where: roof, goodbye, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I, little white cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 father | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looking | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 looking | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 looking | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 looking | aux |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 cat | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cat | amod |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cat | amod |
| 18 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looking | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sitting | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sitting | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sitting | aux |
| 22 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 cat | acl |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 sitting | compound:prt |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 roof | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 roof | det |
| 26 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sitting | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wants | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wants | cc |
| 29 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 say | mark |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wants | xcomp |
| 32 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 say | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 say | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 wants | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 wants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | look | present · progressive | I | at my little white cat | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit up | present · progressive | my little white cat | the roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location | ||||
| 4 | want | present | father not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | father not said here | goodbye | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/25/