Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 30
The brushwood was lighted, and when the flames were burning very high, the woman said: ‘Now, children, lay yourselves down by the fire and rest, we will go into the forest and cut some wood.
Who acts: flames, woman, children, we · What happens: light, burn, say, lay down, go, cut · To what, where: brushwood, yourselves, forest, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames, woman, children, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brushwood | det |
| 2 | brushwood | brushwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lighted | aux:pass |
| 4 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 burning | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 burning | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 burning | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flames | det |
| 9 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 burning | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 burning | aux |
| 11 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 lighted | conj |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 high | advmod |
| 13 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 burning | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lighted | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 children | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 children | punct |
| 20 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 children | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 children | punct |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lay | punct |
| 24 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 children | acl:relcl |
| 25 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 lay | obj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 lay | compound:prt |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 fire | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rest | cc |
| 31 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fire | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 go | punct |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 go | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 go | aux |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 forest | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 forest | det |
| 38 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 go | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cut | cc |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 go | conj |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 wood | det |
| 42 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | past · passive | the brushwood | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | burn | past · progressive | the flames | high property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | lay down | present | children not said here | yourselves | by the fire and rest | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme by fire=Destination | |||
| 5 | go | future | we | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | cut | infinitive | we not said here | some wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/30/