Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 43
The children must go, we will take them farther into the wood, so that they will not find their way out again; there is no other means of saving ourselves!’
Who acts: children, we, other · What happens: go, take, not find, be, mean, save · To what, where: children, wood, way, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, we, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 take | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | aux |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | parataxis |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 take | obj |
| 10 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 take | advmod |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 find | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 find | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 find | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 find | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 find | advmod |
| 20 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 take | conj |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 way | nmod:poss |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 find | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 22 way | advmod |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 find | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 other | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 means | nsubj |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 is | ccomp |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 saving | mark |
| 32 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 means | ccomp |
| 33 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 saving | obj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 saving | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 saving | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | must | the children | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take | future | we | children = child | the wood | far property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into wood=Destination | ||
| 3 | not find | future | children = child | children's way | again | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 4 | be | present | the children not said here | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | no other | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | save | gerund | ourselves | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/43/