Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 49
Nevertheless he comforted his little sister, and said: ‘Do not cry, Gretel, go to sleep quietly, the good God will help us.’
Who acts: other, good God · What happens: comfort, say, not cry, go, sleep, help · To what, where: little sister, Gretel, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, good God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 3 comforted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 comforted | nsubj |
| 3 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sister | nmod:poss |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sister | amod |
| 6 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comforted | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 comforted | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 cry | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 cry | punct |
| 12 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 cry | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 cry | advmod |
| 14 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Gretel | punct |
| 16 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 cry | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cry | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 sleep | mark |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | advcl |
| 21 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 20 sleep | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 help | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 God | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 God | amod |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 help | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 help | aux |
| 27 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cry | conj |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 help | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comforted | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 comforted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | past | other | other's little sister | nevertheless property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sister=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | other not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not cry speech: express | infinitive · do-support | Gretel | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gretel=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | sleep | to-infinitive | quietly property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | help | future | the good God | us | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/49/