Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 55
‘Fool!’ said the woman, ‘that is not your little pigeon, that is the morning sun that is shining on the chimney.’
Who acts: woman, that, morning sun · What happens: say, not be, be, shine · To what, where: little pigeon, morning sun, chimney · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, that, morning sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fool | punct |
| 2 | Fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fool | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fool | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ‘ | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 woman | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 pigeon | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pigeon | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 pigeon | advmod |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 pigeon | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pigeon | amod |
| 15 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 woman | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sun | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 sun | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 sun | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun | det |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sun | compound |
| 21 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pigeon | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 shining | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 shining | aux |
| 24 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sun | acl:relcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 chimney | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 chimney | det |
| 27 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shining | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the woman and ‘ and your little pigeon and the morning sun | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | that | your little pigeon and the morning sun | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | that | the morning sun | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shine | present · progressive | the morning sun | the chimney | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on chimney=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/55/