Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 58
Then a great fire was again made, and the mother said: ‘Just sit there, you children, and when you are tired you may sleep a little; we are going into the forest to cut wood, and in the evening when we are done, we will come and fetch you away.’
Who acts: mother, you, we · What happens: make, say, sit, child, be, sleep · To what, where: great fire, little, forest, wood, we, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 made | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fire | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fire | amod |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 made | advmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mother | det |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 sit | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 sit | punct |
| 15 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 16 sit | advmod |
| 16 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 sit | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 children | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 children | nsubj |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sit | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sleep | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sleep | cc |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 tired | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 tired | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 tired | cop |
| 26 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sleep | advcl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 sleep | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 sleep | aux |
| 29 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sit | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 little | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sleep | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 going | punct |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 going | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 going | aux |
| 35 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 made | conj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 forest | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 forest | det |
| 38 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 going | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 cut | mark |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 going | advcl |
| 41 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 come | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 come | cc |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 evening | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 evening | det |
| 46 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 come | obl |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 done | advmod |
| 48 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 done | nsubj |
| 49 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 done | aux:pass |
| 50 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 evening | acl:relcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 evening | punct |
| 52 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 come | nsubj |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 come | aux |
| 54 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 going | parataxis |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 fetch | cc |
| 56 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 come | conj |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 fetch | obj |
| 58 | away | away | ADV | _ | 56 fetch | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| 60 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | a great fire | then; again | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sit | infinitive | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | child | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | you | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sleep | may | you | a little | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go | present · progressive | we | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | cut | to-infinitive | we not said here | wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product | ||||
| 9 | do | present · passive | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | come | future | we | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | fetch away | infinitive | we not said here | you | away property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/58/