Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 6
‘I’ll tell you what, husband,’ answered the woman, ‘early tomorrow morning we will take the children out into the forest to where it is the thickest; there we will light a fire for them, and give each of them one more piece of bread, and then we will go to our work and leave them alone.
Who acts: I, we, forest, each, our · What happens: tell, answer, take out, be, light, give · To what, where: husband, you, woman, children, forest, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, forest, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 husband | punct |
| 8 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 morning | punct |
| 16 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 morning | amod |
| 17 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 morning | compound |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obl |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 take | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 answered | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 children | det |
| 23 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 take | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 take | advmod |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 thickest | case |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 thickest | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thickest | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 thickest | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 thickest | det |
| 33 | thickest | thick | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 take | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 light | punct |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 light | expl |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 light | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 light | aux |
| 38 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 light | obj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 light | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 give | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 give | cc |
| 45 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | conj |
| 46 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 piece | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 each | nmod |
| 49 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 piece | nummod |
| 50 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 51 piece | amod |
| 51 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 give | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 bread | case |
| 53 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 piece | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 go | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 go | cc |
| 56 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 go | advmod |
| 57 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 go | nsubj |
| 58 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 go | aux |
| 59 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 work | case |
| 61 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 work | nmod:poss |
| 62 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 go | obl |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 leave | cc |
| 64 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 go | conj |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 leave | obj |
| 66 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 64 leave | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | I | husband | you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the woman | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | take out | future | we | the children | the forest | morning | out property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |
| 4 | is | present | forest | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | light | future | we | a fire | there | for children = child | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent fire=Product for they=Beneficiary | ||
| 6 | give | infinitive | I not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | piece | each | of bread | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | go | future | we | our work | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to work=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | leave | infinitive | we not said here | children = child | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 10 | work | our | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/6/