Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 62
When the moon came they set out, but they found no crumbs, for the many thousands of birds which fly about in the woods and fields had picked them all up.
Who acts: moon, Hansel, birds · What happens: come, set out, find, fly, pick up · To what, where: crumbs, woods, many thousands
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, Hansel, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 moon | det |
| 3 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 set | advcl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 set | nsubj |
| 6 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 set | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 found | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 found | nsubj |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 set | parataxis |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 crumbs | det |
| 13 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 found | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thousands | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 thousands | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thousands | det |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thousands | amod |
| 18 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 picked | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 birds | case |
| 20 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thousands | nmod |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 fly | nsubj |
| 22 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 birds | acl:relcl |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 fly | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 woods | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woods | det |
| 26 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fly | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fields | cc |
| 28 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 woods | conj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 picked | aux |
| 30 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 found | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 picked | obj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 picked | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the moon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | set out | past | Hansel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | past | Hansel | no crumbs | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumb=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fly | present | birds | the woods and fields | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 5 | pick up | past · perfect · passive | the many thousands of birds | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/62/