Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 67
They began to walk again, but they always came deeper into the forest, and if help did not come soon, they must die of hunger and weariness.
Who acts: Hansel, help · What happens: begin, walk, come, not come, die
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hansel, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 walk | mark |
| 4 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 walk | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 came | advmod |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 11 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 came | xcomp |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 forest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forest | det |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 deeper | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 18 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 come | advmod |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 came | conj |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 die | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 die | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 die | aux |
| 26 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hunger | case |
| 28 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 die | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 weariness | cc |
| 30 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hunger | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Hansel | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | Hansel not said here | again | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Hansel | always, deep property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not come a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | help | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | die | must | Hansel | of hunger and weariness | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/67/