Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 72
Hansel reached up above, and broke off a little of the roof to try how it tasted, and Gretel leant against the window and nibbled at the panes.
Who acts: you, roof · What happens: hansel up, reach, break off, try, taste, nibble · To what, where: Gretel leant, little
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, roof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansel | hansel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Hansel | xcomp |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Hansel | compound:prt |
| 4 | above | above | ADV | _ | 1 Hansel | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 broke | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 broke | cc |
| 7 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hansel | parataxis |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 broke | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 little | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 broke | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 roof | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roof | det |
| 13 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broke | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 try | mark |
| 15 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 broke | advcl |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 tasted | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tasted | nsubj |
| 18 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 try | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leant | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 leant | cc |
| 21 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 leant | compound |
| 22 | leant | leant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hansel | obl |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 window | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 window | det |
| 25 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leant | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 nibbled | cc |
| 27 | nibbled | nibble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 leant | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 panes | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 panes | det |
| 30 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 nibbled | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hansel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hansel up | imperative | you not said here | Gretel leant against the window | above property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reach | participle | you not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | break off | past | a little | of the roof | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient of roof=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | try | to-infinitive | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | taste | past | roof | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | nibble | participle | you not said here | at the panes | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at pane=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/72/