Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 9
‘O, you fool!’ said she, ‘then we must all four die of hunger, you may as well plane the planks for our coffins,’ and she left him no peace until he consented.
Who acts: you, dearth, we, man · What happens: fool, say, die, plane, leave, consent · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dearth, we, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fool | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 fool | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fool | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 fool | nsubj |
| 5 | fool | fool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 fool | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fool | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 die | advmod |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 die | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 die | aux |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 four | advmod |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 die | nummod |
| 17 | die | die | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 hunger | case |
| 19 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 die | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 plane | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 plane | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 plane | aux |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 25 plane | cc |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 die | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 planks | det |
| 27 | planks | plank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 plane | conj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 coffins | case |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 coffins | nmod:poss |
| 30 | coffins | coffin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 plane | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 left | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 left | nsubj |
| 35 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 left | obj |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 peace | det |
| 38 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 left | obj |
| 39 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 41 consented | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 consented | nsubj |
| 41 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 left | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fool | present | you | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | dearth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | die | must | we | then | of hunger | tree rules | |||
| 4 | plane | may | you | for our coffins | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | leave | past | dearth | man | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme peace=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | consent | past | man | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/9/