Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 24
The bird hastened to fetch some water, but his pail fell into the well, and he after it, and as he was unable to recover himself, he was drowned.
Who acts: bird · What happens: hasten, fetch, fall, be, recover, drown · To what, where: bird, water, well
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bird | acl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fetch | mark |
| 5 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hastened | xcomp |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 water | det |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fetch | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 fell | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 pail | nmod:poss |
| 11 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 well | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 well | det |
| 15 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 it | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 it | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 it | nsubj |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fell | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 drowned | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 drowned | cc |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 unable | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 unable | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 unable | cop |
| 26 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 drowned | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 recover | mark |
| 28 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 unable | xcomp |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 recover | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 unable | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 drowned | aux:pass |
| 33 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 fell | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | participle | the bird not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | some water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | the bird | after pail | into the well result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into well=Result | |||
| 4 | is | past | bird | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | recover | to-infinitive | bird not said here | bird | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 6 | drown | past · passive | bird | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/24/