Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 8
The sausage had only to watch the pot to see that the food was properly cooked, and when it was near dinner-time, he just threw himself into the broth, or rolled in and out among the vegetables three or four times, and there they were, buttered, and salted, and ready to be served.
Who acts: sausage, pot, bird · What happens: have, watch, see, cook, be, throw · To what, where: pot, food, bird, broth, mouse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sausage, pot, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sausage | det |
| 2 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 watch | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 watch | mark |
| 6 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pot | det |
| 8 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 watch | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 watch | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 cooked | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 food | det |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cooked | aux:pass |
| 15 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 16 cooked | advmod |
| 16 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 see | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 threw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 threw | cc |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 time | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 time | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 time | cop |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 23 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 time | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 dinner | punct |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 time | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 threw | nsubj |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 threw | advmod |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 threw | obj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 broth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 broth | det |
| 33 | broth | broth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 threw | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rolled | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 rolled | cc |
| 36 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 threw | parataxis |
| 37 | in | in | ADV | _ | 36 rolled | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 out | cc |
| 39 | out | out | ADV | _ | 37 in | conj |
| 40 | among | among | ADP | _ | 42 vegetables | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 vegetables | det |
| 42 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 rolled | parataxis |
| 43 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 times | nummod |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 four | cc |
| 45 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 three | conj |
| 46 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 vegetables | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 buttered | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 buttered | cc |
| 49 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 buttered | expl |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 buttered | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 buttered | aux:pass |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 buttered | punct |
| 53 | buttered | butter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 salted | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 salted | cc |
| 56 | salted | salt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 ready | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 ready | cc |
| 59 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 salted | ccomp |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 served | mark |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 served | aux:pass |
| 62 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 ready | xcomp |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the sausage | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | the sausage not said here | the pot | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the pot not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | cook | past · passive | the food | properly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | sausage | near dinner time | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | throw | past | bird | bird | into the broth result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer himself=Theme into broth=Result | |||
| 7 | roll | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | butter | past · passive | mouse | there | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 9 | salt | past | the sausage not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | serve | to-infinitive · passive | the sausage not said here | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/8/