Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 11
‘Shake me, shake me, I pray,’ cried the tree; ‘my apples, one and all, are ripe.’
Who acts: I, apples · What happens: shake, pray, cry, be · To what, where: me, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, apples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Shake | punct |
| 2 | Shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Shake | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shake | punct |
| 5 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Shake | conj |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 shake | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pray | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 pray | nsubj |
| 9 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Shake | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Shake | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Shake | punct |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cried | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 apples | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 apples | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 apples | nmod:poss |
| 18 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ripe | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 apples | appos |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 all | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 one | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 ripe | cop |
| 25 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cried | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | infinitive | me | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||||
| 2 | shake | infinitive | me | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||||
| 3 | pray | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the tree | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | my apples | ripe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/11/