Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 17
You must be very careful, however, to make my bed in the right way, for I wish you always to shake it thoroughly, so that the feathers fly about; then they say, down there in the world, that it is snowing; for I am Mother Holle.’
Who acts: You, I, feathers, it · What happens: be, make, wish, shake, fly, say · To what, where: bed, right way, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, feathers, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 careful | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 careful | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 careful | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 careful | advmod |
| 5 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 make | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 careful | conj |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 bed | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wish | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 wish | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 wish | nsubj |
| 20 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | conj |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 wish | iobj |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 shake | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 shake | mark |
| 24 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wish | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 shake | obj |
| 26 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 24 shake | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fly | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 fly | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 feathers | det |
| 31 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fly | nsubj |
| 32 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 shake | conj |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 fly | advmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 say | punct |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 say | advmod |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 say | nsubj |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 careful | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 there | punct |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 there | advmod |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 say | ccomp |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 world | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 world | det |
| 43 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 there | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 snowing | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 snowing | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 snowing | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 snowing | aux |
| 48 | snowing | snow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 say | conj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 Mother | punct |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 Mother | case |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 Mother | nsubj |
| 52 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Mother | cop |
| 53 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 careful | parataxis |
| 54 | Holle | Holle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Mother | flat |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 Mother | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | You | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | You not said here | my bed | the right way | however property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bed=Product | ||
| 3 | wish | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shake not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | bed | always, thoroughly property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | fly | present | the feathers | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | feathers = feather | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | snow | present · progressive | it | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 8 | is | present | I | for Mother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/17/