Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 36
‘Take us out, take us out, or alas! we shall be burnt to a cinder; we were baked through long ago,’ cried the loaves as before.
Who acts: you · What happens: take out, burnt, bake, cry · To what, where: us, we, loaves
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Take | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 Take | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Take | conj |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 take | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 alas | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 alas | cc |
| 11 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Take | obl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 burnt | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 burnt | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 burnt | aux:pass |
| 16 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Take | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 cinder | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cinder | det |
| 19 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burnt | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 baked | punct |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 baked | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 baked | aux:pass |
| 23 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Take | parataxis |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 long | case |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 ago | advmod |
| 26 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 23 baked | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cried | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 cried | punct |
| 29 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 baked | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 loaves | det |
| 31 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cried | obj |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 33 before | advmod |
| 33 | before | before | ADV | _ | 29 cried | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | imperative | you not said here | us | alas obl | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 2 | take out | infinitive | you not said here | us | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 3 | burnt | shall · passive | we | to a cinder | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bake | past · passive | we | ago property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | the loaves | before property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/36/