Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 47
Mother Holle led her, as she had led her sister, to the broad gateway; but as she was passing through, instead of the shower of gold, a great bucketful of pitch came pouring over her.
Who acts: Mother, girl · What happens: lead, pass through, come, pour · To what, where: girl, sister, broad gateway
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | nsubj |
| 2 | Holle | Holle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mother | appos |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 led | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 led | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 led | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 led | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 led | aux |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 led | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sister | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gateway | punct |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 gateway | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gateway | det |
| 15 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 gateway | amod |
| 16 | gateway | gateway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 came | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 came | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 passing | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 passing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 passing | aux |
| 22 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 came | advcl |
| 23 | through | through | ADV | _ | 22 passing | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shower | punct |
| 25 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 28 shower | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 instead | fixed |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shower | det |
| 28 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 passing | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 gold | case |
| 30 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shower | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bucketful | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bucketful | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 bucketful | amod |
| 34 | bucketful | bucketful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shower | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 pitch | case |
| 36 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bucketful | nmod |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 led | conj |
| 38 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 came | xcomp |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 pouring | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Mother | girl | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | past · perfect | girl | girl's sister | the broad gateway | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sister=Theme to gateway=Destination | |||
| 3 | pass through | past · progressive | girl | instead the shower of gold and a great bucketful of pitch; through property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Mother not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pour | gerund | Mother not said here | over girl | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/47/