Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 8
She walked over the meadow, and presently she came upon a baker’s oven full of bread, and the loaves cried out to her, ‘Take us out, take us out, or alas! we shall be burnt to a cinder; we were baked through long ago.’
Who acts: girl, loaves · What happens: walk, come, cry out, take out, burnt, bake · To what, where: meadow, oven, girl, us, alas, we
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, loaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 meadow | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meadow | det |
| 5 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 8 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 oven | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 baker | det |
| 13 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 oven | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 baker | case |
| 15 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 16 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 oven | amod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 bread | case |
| 18 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 full | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cried | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 loaves | det |
| 22 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cried | nsubj |
| 23 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 cried | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cried | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Take | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 Take | punct |
| 29 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cried | advcl |
| 30 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 Take | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 Take | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Take | conj |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 take | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 burnt | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 alas | cc |
| 38 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 38 alas | punct |
| 40 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 burnt | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 burnt | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 burnt | aux:pass |
| 43 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 cinder | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 cinder | det |
| 46 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 burnt | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 baked | punct |
| 48 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 baked | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 baked | aux:pass |
| 50 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 walked | parataxis |
| 51 | through | through | ADP | _ | 52 long | case |
| 52 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 ago | advmod |
| 53 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 50 baked | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 baked | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | girl | the meadow | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over meadow=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | come | past | girl | a baker's oven | presently property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon oven=Location | |||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | the loaves | girl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | take out | infinitive | the loaves not said here | us | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take out | infinitive | the loaves not said here | us | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 6 | burnt | shall · passive | alas | to a cinder | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bake | past · passive | we | ago property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/8/