Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 13
‘Cake and wine; yesterday was baking-day, so poor sick grandmother is to have something good, to make her stronger.’
Who acts: yesterday, poor sick grandmother · What happens: be, make · To what, where: baking day, grandmother
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yesterday, poor sick grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cake | punct |
| 2 | Cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 wine | cc |
| 4 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Cake | conj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 day | punct |
| 6 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 day | cop |
| 8 | baking | baking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 baking | punct |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Cake | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 have | advmod |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grandmother | amod |
| 14 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grandmother | amod |
| 15 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 day | parataxis |
| 19 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 have | obj |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 something | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | parataxis |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cake | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | yesterday | baking day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | poor sick grandmother | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | grandmother | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/13/