Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 56
Red-Cap, however, was on her guard, and went straight forward on her way, and told her grandmother that she had met the wolf, and that he had said ‘good morning’ to her, but with such a wicked look in his eyes, that if they had not been on the public road she was certain he would have eaten her up.
Who acts: Red Cap, cap, wolf, eyes, public road · What happens: be, go, tell, meet, say, not be · To what, where: guard, way, grandmother, wolf, cap, public road · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red Cap, cap, wolf, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Cap | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cap | punct |
| 3 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 guard | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cap | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 guard | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 guard | cop |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 guard | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 guard | nmod:poss |
| 10 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 guard | appos |
| 14 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 15 forward | advmod |
| 15 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | iobj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 met | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 met | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 met | aux |
| 27 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 told | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wolf | det |
| 29 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 met | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 said | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 said | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | aux |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 met | conj |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 morning | punct |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 morning | amod |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | obl |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 morning | punct |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 look | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 look | cc |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 look | case |
| 45 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 look | det:predet |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 look | det |
| 47 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 look | amod |
| 48 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | parataxis |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 eyes | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 51 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 look | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 certain | punct |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 certain | mark |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 62 road | mark |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 road | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 road | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 road | advmod |
| 58 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 road | cop |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 road | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 road | det |
| 61 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 road | amod |
| 62 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 certain | nsubj |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 certain | nsubj |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 certain | cop |
| 65 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 look | conj |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 eaten | nsubj |
| 67 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 eaten | aux |
| 68 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 eaten | aux |
| 69 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 65 certain | advcl |
| 70 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 eaten | obj |
| 71 | up | up | ADP | _ | 69 eaten | compound:prt |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 guard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Red Cap | cap's guard | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | past | cap's way | forward property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | cap's grandmother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent grandmother=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | meet | past · perfect | cap | the wolf | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | wolf | cap | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | eyes = eye | the public road | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the public road | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | eat up | would · perfect | wolf | cap | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/56/