Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Robber Bridegroom, sentence 3
Not long after a suitor appeared, and as he appeared to be very rich and the miller could see nothing in him with which to find fault, he betrothed his daughter to him.
Who acts: suitor, miller · What happens: appear, be, see, find, betroth · To what, where: nothing, fault, daughter, man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Robber Bridegroom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (suitor, miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 appeared | advmod |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 appeared | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 suitor | det |
| 5 | suitor | suitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appeared | nsubj |
| 6 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 appeared | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 appeared | cc |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 appeared | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 appeared | nsubj |
| 11 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 appeared | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 rich | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 rich | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 rich | advmod |
| 15 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 appeared | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 see | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 miller | det |
| 18 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 see | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 appeared | conj |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 see | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 see | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 see | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 find | mark |
| 27 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 see | advcl |
| 28 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 find | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 betrothed | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 betrothed | nsubj |
| 31 | betrothed | betroth | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 appeared | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 33 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 betrothed | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 betrothed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | a suitor | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | suitor | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | suitor not said here | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | could | the miller | nothing | in suitor | tree rules | |||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | the miller not said here | fault | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Topic | ||||
| 6 | betroth | past | suitor | suitor's daughter | man | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/24/3/