Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Robber Bridegroom, sentence 39
One of them now noticed a gold ring still remaining on the little finger of the murdered girl, and as he could not draw it off easily, he took a hatchet and cut off the finger; but the finger sprang into the air, and fell behind the cask into the lap of the girl who was hiding there.
Who acts: One, gold ring, fate, finger, girl · What happens: notice, remain, murder, not draw off, take, cut off · To what, where: gold ring, little finger, ring, hatchet, finger, air
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Robber Bridegroom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, gold ring, fate, finger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 noticed | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 noticed | advmod |
| 5 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ring | det |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ring | compound |
| 8 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 noticed | obj |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 remaining | advmod |
| 10 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 ring | acl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 finger | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 finger | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 finger | amod |
| 14 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 remaining | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 girl | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 girl | det |
| 17 | murdered | murder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 girl | amod |
| 18 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 finger | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 draw | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 draw | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 draw | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 draw | advmod |
| 25 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 took | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 draw | obj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 draw | compound:prt |
| 28 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 25 draw | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 draw | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 noticed | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hatchet | det |
| 33 | hatchet | hatchet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cut | cc |
| 35 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 took | conj |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 finger | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 finger | det |
| 38 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cut | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 sprang | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 sprang | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 finger | det |
| 42 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sprang | nsubj |
| 43 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 noticed | parataxis |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 air | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 air | det |
| 46 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sprang | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fell | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 fell | cc |
| 49 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 sprang | conj |
| 50 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 52 cask | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 cask | det |
| 52 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fell | obl |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 lap | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 lap | det |
| 55 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fell | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 girl | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 girl | det |
| 58 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 lap | nmod |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 hiding | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 hiding | aux |
| 61 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 girl | acl:relcl |
| 62 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 61 hiding | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | One of words | a gold ring | now | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer ring=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | remain | gerund | a gold ring not said here | the little finger of the murdered girl | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on finger=Location | |||
| 3 | murder | participle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not draw off | could | fate | ring | easily property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | take | past | fate | a hatchet | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hatchet=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cut off | participle | fate not said here | the finger | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector finger=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | spring | past | the finger | the air | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination | ||||
| 8 | fall | past | the finger not said here | the cask | into the lap of the girl | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind cask=Location | |||
| 9 | hide | past · progressive | the girl | there | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/24/39/