Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Robber Bridegroom, sentence 46
She was obliged to step over the bodies of the sleepers, who were lying close together, and every moment she was filled with renewed dread lest she should awaken them.
Who acts: sleepers, woman · What happens: oblige, step, lie, fill, renew, awaken · To what, where: woman, bodies, moment, sleepers
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Robber Bridegroom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleepers, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 obliged | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 obliged | aux:pass |
| 3 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 step | mark |
| 5 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 obliged | xcomp |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 bodies | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bodies | det |
| 8 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 step | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sleepers | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sleepers | det |
| 11 | sleepers | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bodies | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lying | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lying | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lying | aux |
| 15 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 sleepers | conj |
| 16 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 together | advmod |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 lying | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 filled | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 filled | cc |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 moment | det |
| 21 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 filled | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 filled | aux:pass |
| 24 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 obliged | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 dread | case |
| 26 | renewed | renew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 dread | amod |
| 27 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 filled | obl |
| 28 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 31 awaken | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 awaken | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 awaken | aux |
| 31 | awaken | awaken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 filled | advcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 awaken | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | past · passive | woman | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 2 | step | to-infinitive | the bodies of the sleepers | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over body=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | lie | past · progressive | the sleepers | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fill | past · passive | every moment | with renewed dread | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with dread=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | renew | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | awaken | should | woman | sleepers = sleeper | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/24/46/