Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Robber Bridegroom, sentence 48
They found the ashes scattered by the wind, but the peas and lentils had sprouted, and grown sufficiently above the ground, to guide them in the moonlight along the path.
Who acts: sleepers · What happens: find, scatter, sprout, grow, guide · To what, where: ashes, peas, ground, sleepers, moonlight
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Robber Bridegroom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleepers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ashes | det |
| 4 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 found | obj |
| 5 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ashes | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scattered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sprouted | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 sprouted | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peas | det |
| 12 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sprouted | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lentils | cc |
| 14 | lentils | lentil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 peas | conj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sprouted | aux |
| 16 | sprouted | sprout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 found | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grown | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 grown | cc |
| 19 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 sprouted | conj |
| 20 | sufficiently | sufficiently | ADV | _ | 19 grown | advmod |
| 21 | above | above | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grown | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 guide | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 guide | mark |
| 26 | guide | guide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | parataxis |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 guide | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 moonlight | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 moonlight | det |
| 30 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 guide | obl |
| 31 | along | along | ADP | _ | 33 path | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 path | det |
| 33 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 guide | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | sleepers = sleeper | the ashes | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Topic | ||||
| 2 | scatter | participle | the ashes not said here | by the wind | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme by wind=Destination | ||||
| 3 | sprout | past · perfect · passive | the peas and lentils | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | |||||
| 4 | grow | participle | the ground | sufficiently property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above ground=Location | ||||
| 5 | guide | to-infinitive | sleepers = sleeper | the moonlight | along the path | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in moonlight=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/24/48/