Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Robber Bridegroom, sentence 57
‘I went alone through a forest and came at last to a house; not a soul could I find within, but a bird that was hanging in a cage on the wall cried:
Who acts: I, soul, bird · What happens: go, come, not find, hang, cry · To what, where: forest, last, cage
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Robber Bridegroom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, soul, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 cried | advcl |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 came | cc |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 last | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 find | punct |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 find | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 soul | det |
| 18 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | aux |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 find | nsubj |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | within | within | ADP | _ | 21 find | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cried | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 cried | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 bird | det |
| 26 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cried | nsubj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 hanging | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hanging | aux |
| 29 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 bird | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 cage | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cage | det |
| 32 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hanging | obl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 wall | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wall | det |
| 35 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hanging | obl |
| 36 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | I | a forest | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | come | past | I not said here | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | ||||
| 3 | not find | could | a soul | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hang | past · progressive | a bird | a cage | on the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cage=Location | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | a bird | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/24/57/