Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Robber Bridegroom, sentence 63
I asked her if my betrothed lived here, and she answered, “Ah, you poor child, you are come to a murderers’ den; your betrothed does indeed live here, but he will kill you without mercy and afterwards cook and eat you.”’
Who acts: I, woman, child · What happens: ask, betroth, live, answer, child, come · To what, where: woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Robber Bridegroom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, woman, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | iobj |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 lived | mark |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 lived | nmod:poss |
| 6 | betrothed | betroth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | advcl |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 lived | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 answered | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 answered | nsubj |
| 12 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 child | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 child | punct |
| 15 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 19 child | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ah | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 child | nsubj |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 child | amod |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 answered | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux:pass |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 den | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 murderers | det |
| 26 | murderers | murderer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 den | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 26 murderers | case |
| 28 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 live | punct |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 live | nmod:poss |
| 31 | betrothed | betroth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 live | nsubj |
| 32 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 live | aux |
| 33 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 34 live | advmod |
| 34 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 35 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 live | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 kill | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 kill | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 kill | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 kill | aux |
| 40 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 live | conj |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 kill | obj |
| 42 | without | without | ADP | _ | 43 mercy | case |
| 43 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kill | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 cook | cc |
| 45 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 46 cook | advmod |
| 46 | cook | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 live | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 eat | cc |
| 48 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 cook | conj |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 eat | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 cook | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 cook | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | I | woman | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | betroth | participle | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | live a condition, not said to happen | past | here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | woman | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | child in a quote | woman | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | come in a quote | present · passive | woman | to a murderers's den | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | betroth in a quote | participle | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | live in a quote | present · do-support | here | indeed property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | kill in a quote | future | child | woman | without mercy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 10 | cook in a quote | present | afterwards property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 11 | eat in a quote | present | woman | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/24/63/