Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 100
‘Yes, father,’ answered he; ‘I have travelled all over the world, I think, in one way or other, since we parted; and now I am very glad to come home and get fresh air again.’
Who acts: father, I, we · What happens: answer, travell, think, part, be, come · To what, where: fear, world, one way, fresh air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 answered | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 travelled | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | aux |
| 13 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 answered | conj |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 world | advmod |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 world | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 world | det |
| 17 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 travelled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 think | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 think | nsubj |
| 20 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 way | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 way | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 way | nummod |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 think | obl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 other | cc |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 way | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 parted | punct |
| 28 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 30 parted | mark |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 parted | nsubj |
| 30 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 think | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 glad | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 glad | cc |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 glad | advmod |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 glad | nsubj |
| 35 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 glad | cop |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 glad | advmod |
| 37 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 answered | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 come | mark |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 glad | xcomp |
| 40 | home | home | ADV | _ | 39 come | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 get | cc |
| 42 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 come | conj |
| 43 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 air | amod |
| 44 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 get | obj |
| 45 | again | again | ADV | _ | 42 get | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 glad | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | father | fear | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | travell | present · perfect | I | the world | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | I | one way | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | part | past | we | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | present | I | now | glad property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | come | to-infinitive | I not said here | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get | infinitive | I not said here | fresh air | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer air=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/100/