Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 109
She was, moreover, very shrewd and clever; and the miller was so proud of her, that he one day told the king of the land, who used to come and hunt in the wood, that his daughter could spin gold out of straw.
Who acts: miller, Tom, land, daughter · What happens: be, tell, use, come, hunt, spin · To what, where: king, wood, gold, straw · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, Tom, land, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 shrewd | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shrewd | cop |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shrewd | punct |
| 4 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 7 shrewd | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shrewd | punct |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 shrewd | advmod |
| 7 | shrewd | shrewd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 clever | cc |
| 9 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shrewd | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 proud | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 proud | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 miller | det |
| 13 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 proud | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 proud | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 proud | advmod |
| 16 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shrewd | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 proud | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 told | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 told | nsubj |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 day | nummod |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 he | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shrewd | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 told | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 king | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 used | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 used | nsubj |
| 32 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 land | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 come | mark |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 used | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hunt | cc |
| 36 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 wood | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wood | det |
| 39 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hunt | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 spin | punct |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 spin | mark |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 43 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spin | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 spin | aux |
| 45 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 hunt | conj |
| 46 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spin | obj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 straw | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 straw | case |
| 49 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spin | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shrewd | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | miller | moreover, shrewd property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | miller not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the miller | of mother; proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Tom | the king of the land | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | use | past | the land | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | come | to-infinitive | the land not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hunt | infinitive | the land not said here | the wood | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | ||||
| 8 | spin | could | Tom's daughter | gold | straw | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent gold=Theme out straw=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/109/