Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 117
He took her at her word, and sat himself down to the wheel, and whistled and sang:
Who acts: necklace, maiden · What happens: take, sit down, whistle, sing, word · To what, where: maiden, word, necklace
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (necklace, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 word | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 word | nmod:poss |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sat | cc |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 sat | obj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 sat | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 wheel | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wheel | det |
| 14 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 whistled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 whistled | cc |
| 17 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sang | cc |
| 19 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 whistled | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | necklace | maiden | maiden's word | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Theme at word=Asset | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | necklace not said here | necklace | to the wheel | tree rules | |||
| 3 | whistle | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | word | maiden | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/117/