Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 122
Then she knew not what to do, and sat down once more to weep; but the dwarf soon opened the door, and said, ‘What will you give me to do your task?’
Who acts: straw, dwarf, you, your · What happens: not know, do, sit down, weep, open, say · To what, where: more, door, me, task · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straw, dwarf, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 knew | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 knew | advmod |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 knew | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 what | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sat | cc |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 sat | advmod |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 more | advmod |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 sat | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 weep | mark |
| 15 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 more | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 opened | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 opened | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dwarf | det |
| 19 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 opened | nsubj |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 opened | advmod |
| 21 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 opened | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 29 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 give | obj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 give | nsubj |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 do | mark |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 give | xcomp |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 task | nmod:poss |
| 37 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 do | obj |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | straw | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | straw not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit down | past | straw not said here | more | down property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | weep | to-infinitive | straw not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | open | past | the dwarf | the door | soon property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | give | future | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | your task | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | task | your | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/122/