Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 13
‘Never mind that, father,’ said Tom; ‘if my mother will only harness the horse, I will get into his ear and tell him which way to go.’
Who acts: Tom, mother, I · What happens: not mind, say, harness, get, tell, go · To what, where: that, horse, ear, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, mother, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 mind | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 mind | advmod |
| 3 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 mind | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mind | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 mind | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 mind | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 harness | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 harness | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 harness | mark |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 harness | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 harness | aux |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 harness | advmod |
| 18 | harness | harness | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 harness | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 get | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 get | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 get | aux |
| 24 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 harness | parataxis |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 ear | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ear | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 get | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tell | cc |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 get | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tell | iobj |
| 31 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 32 way | det |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tell | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 way | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 harness | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 harness | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind | infinitive | that | father vocative | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Tom | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | harness a condition, not said to happen | future | my mother | the horse | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Destination | ||||
| 4 | get | future | I | Tom's ear | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ear=Destination | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | I not said here | which way | horse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient way=Topic | |||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | I not said here | which way not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/13/